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What is a 1031 Exchange?


Download the 6 Page Thought Leadership on Understanding 1031 Exchanges and Delaware Statutory Trusts

Section 1031 became part of the IRS tax code in 1921. It allows a taxpayer selling an appreciated investment property to purchase another of equal or greater value without incurring an immediate capital gains tax consequence. The replacement property must also have equal or greater debt, and all proceeds from the sale must be invested in the replacement property to make the transaction tax deferred.


In 1995, the IRS rules included a provision that allows for the purchase/exchange into a partial interest of the professionally managed real estate, which today is usually accomplished through a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST).


Investors may use exchanges under IRS Code Section 1031 to defer capital gains on the sale of appreciated investment properties.


1031 Exchange Timeline that you must adhere to:

An illustration of 1031 Exchange Timeline
  • Sale: Owner arranges for the sale of their appreciated property.

  • At closing: Sale proceeds are deposited with a Qualified Intermediary (QI) or escrow agent.

  • 45 days: Within 45 days, the seller must identify a potential replacement property.

  • Sold 180 days: Within 180 days, the seller must close on the replacement property purchase.


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Special Thanks to our Contributor

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Keystone National Properties (KNPRE) is a real estate and private equity firm whose team is passionate about delivering value, the strategic growth of the firm, and positively impacting the world. KNPRE’s founding philosophy is “Doing well by doing good.”


This material does not constitute, or form part of a solicitation in any state or other jurisdiction or offer to purchase or issue any interest in an investment vehicle or any security or investment product. Any such offer or solicitation will only be made pursuant to the respective investment vehicle’s offering documents and relevant subscription documents, which will be furnished to qualified investors on a confidential basis at their request. The information contained herein has been prepared by Keystone 1031 and is current as of the date hereof.


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This article (the “Article”) is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase any investment or any securities. This Article does not constitute investment advice and is not intended to be relied upon as the basis for an investment decision, and is not, and should not be assumed to be, complete. Readers should make their own investigations and evaluations of the information contained herein. The information contained herein does not take into account the particular investment objectives or financial circumstances of any specific person or entity who may receive it. Each reader should consult its own attorney, business adviser and tax adviser as to legal, business, tax and related matters concerning the information contained herein.  Except where otherwise indicated herein, the information provided herein is based on matters as they exist as of the date of preparation and not as of any future date and will not be updated or otherwise revised to reflect information that subsequently becomes available, or circumstances existing or changes occurring after the date of preparation. Certain information contained in this Article constitutes “forward-looking statements,” which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,”  “target,” “project,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue” or “believe,” or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements. Readers should not rely on these forward-looking statements.  Certain information reflects subjective determinations which may prove to be incorrect. There can be no assurance that the estimates or projections will be accurate or that historical trends will continue. In considering the prior performance information contained herein, readers should bear in mind past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. All rights reserved. The material may not be reproduced or distributed, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of PrimeAlpha LLC. 

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